Driving in South Africa: Tips for Visitors

Licence and car hire

A valid driving licence from your home country is accepted if it is in English and carries your photo and signature; otherwise, bring an International Driving Permit as well. Car-hire companies operate at all the main airports. A normal sedan is fine for tar roads and most national parks; you only need a 4x4 for specific sandy or mountain routes.

Road rules

South Africa drives on the left. General speed limits are 120 km/h on freeways, 100 km/h on rural roads and 60 km/h in towns, unless signs say otherwise. Seatbelts are compulsory for everyone, and using a hand-held phone while driving is illegal. Traffic lights are called "robots"; if they are out, treat the junction as a four-way stop.

Fuel, tolls and cash

Petrol stations are full-service: an attendant fills your car, and a small tip is customary. Major routes have toll plazas that accept cards, but carry some cash for tolls, parking attendants and rural stops. Fill up whenever you see a station in remote areas.

Staying safe on the road

Plan long drives to finish in daylight, since rural roads can have pedestrians, livestock and potholes after dark. Keep doors locked and valuables out of sight, use guarded parking where available, and keep to main routes unless a local recommends otherwise.

Driving in game reserves

Keep to the reserve's speed limit (often 40 to 50 km/h), never get out of your car except at marked sites, give elephants plenty of space, and be out of the gates before they close. Game reserves charge entry fees and open at set times that change with the season.

Frequently asked questions